Job outlooks for Underground production and development miners

Discover the employment prospects for your dream job across Canada, or compare different occupations.

Occupation

miner (83100)

Location

All regions across Canada

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These outlooks were updated on December 10, 2025.

Legend

0 out of 5 stars
Undetermined
1 out of 5 stars
Very limited
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Limited
3 out of 5 stars
Moderate
4 out of 5 stars
Good
5 out of 5 stars
Very good

  • Newfoundland and LabradorGood

    The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in Newfoundland and Labrador for the 2025-2027 period.

    The following factors contributed to this outlook:

    • Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.
    • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
    • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

    Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in Newfoundland and Labrador:

    • Approximately 2,150 people work in this occupation.
    • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
      • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 76%
      • Support activities for mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 213): 20%
    • 38% of underground production and development miners work all year, while 62% work only part of the year, compared to 56% and 43% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 34 weeks compared to 40 weeks for all occupations.
    • The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:
      • Men: 87% compared to 51% for all occupations
      • Women: 13% compared to 49% for all occupations
    • The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:
      • no high school diploma: 11% compared to 11% for all occupations
      • high school diploma or equivalent: 33% compared to 27% for all occupations
      • apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 30% compared to 17% for all occupations
      • college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 22% compared to 23% for all occupations
      • bachelor's degree: less than 5% compared to 14% for all occupations
      • university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 7% for all occupations

    Regional outlooks

    • Avalon Peninsula Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Avalon Peninsula region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Avalon Peninsula region:

      • Approximately 50 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 54%
        • Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211, 213): 46%

    • Notre Dame-Central-Bonavista Bay Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the South Coast - Burin Peninsula and Notre Dame - Central Bonavista Bay regions for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the South Coast - Burin Peninsula and Notre Dame - Central Bonavista Bay regions:

      • Approximately 650 people work in this occupation.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 59%
        • Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211, 213): 41%

    • South Coast–Burin Peninsula Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the South Coast - Burin Peninsula and Notre Dame - Central Bonavista Bay regions for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the South Coast - Burin Peninsula and Notre Dame - Central Bonavista Bay regions:

      • Approximately 650 people work in this occupation.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 59%
        • Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211, 213): 41%

    • West Coast–Northern Peninsula–Labrador Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the West Coast - Northern Peninsula - Labrador region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the West Coast - Northern Peninsula - Labrador region:

      • Approximately 1,070 people work in this occupation.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 81%
        • Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211, 213): 16%

  • Prince Edward IslandUndetermined

    An employment outlook has not been assigned to this occupation in this region due to low levels of employment.

  • Nova ScotiaVery limited

    The employment outlook will be Very limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in Nova Scotia for the 2025-2027 period.

    The following factors contributed to this outlook:

    • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
    • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
    • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

    Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in Nova Scotia:

    • Approximately 150 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
    • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
      • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%
    • 53% of underground production and development miners work all year, while 47% work only part of the year, compared to 62% and 38% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 41 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.
    • The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:
      • Men: more than 95% compared to 51% for all occupations
      • Women: less than 5% compared to 49% for all occupations
    • The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:
      • no high school diploma: 9% compared to 10% for all occupations
      • high school diploma or equivalent: 38% compared to 27% for all occupations
      • apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 19% compared to 12% for all occupations
      • college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 22% compared to 22% for all occupations
      • bachelor's degree: n/a
      • university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: n/a

    Regional outlooks

    • Annapolis Valley Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Annapolis Valley region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Annapolis Valley region:

      • Less than 100 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.

    • Cape Breton Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Cape Breton region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Cape Breton region:

      • Approximately 60 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%

    • Halifax Region Undetermined

      An employment outlook has not been assigned to this occupation in this region due to low levels of employment.

    • North Shore Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the North Shore region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the North Shore region:

      • Approximately 80 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%

    • Southern Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Southern region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Southern region:

      • Less than 100 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.

  • New BrunswickLimited

    The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in New Brunswick for the 2025-2027 period.

    The following factors contributed to this outlook:

    • Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.
    • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
    • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

    Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in New Brunswick:

    • Approximately 300 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
    • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
      • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212-213): 90%
      • Wood product manufacturing (NAICS 321): 7%
    • 35% of underground production and development miners work all year, while 65% work only part of the year, compared to 62% and 38% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 34 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.
    • 5% of underground production and development miners are self-employed compared to an average of 10% for all occupations.
    • The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:
      • Men: more than 95% compared to 52% for all occupations
      • Women: less than 5% compared to 48% for all occupations
    • The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:
      • no high school diploma: 23% compared to 11% for all occupations
      • high school diploma or equivalent: 28% compared to 30% for all occupations
      • apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 26% compared to 12% for all occupations
      • college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 15% compared to 23% for all occupations
      • bachelor's degree: n/a
      • university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: n/a

    Regional outlooks

    • Campbellton–Miramichi Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Campbellton - Miramichi region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Campbellton - Miramichi region:

      • Approximately 200 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212-213): more than 95%

    • Edmundston–Woodstock Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Edmundston - Woodstock region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Edmundston - Woodstock region:

      • Approximately 20 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212-213): more than 95%

  • QuebecModerate

    The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in Quebec for the 2025-2027 period.

    The following factors contributed to this outlook:

    • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
    • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
    • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

    People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

    Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

    While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

    Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in Quebec:

    • Approximately 6,750 people work in this occupation.
    • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
      • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 82%
    • 48% of underground production and development miners work all year, while 52% work only part of the year, compared to 62% and 38% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 40 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.
    • Less than 5% of underground production and development miners are self-employed compared to an average of 12% for all occupations.
    • The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:
      • Men: more than 95% compared to 52% for all occupations
      • Women: less than 5% compared to 48% for all occupations
    • The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:
      • no high school diploma: 19% compared to 12% for all occupations
      • high school diploma or equivalent: 17% compared to 19% for all occupations
      • apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 55% compared to 19% for all occupations
      • college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 7% compared to 22% for all occupations
      • bachelor's degree: less than 5% compared to 17% for all occupations
      • university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 11% for all occupations

    Regional outlooks

    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Abitibi - Témiscamingue region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Abitibi - Témiscamingue region:

      • Approximately 3,060 people work in this occupation.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 95%

    • Bas-Saint-Laurent Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment is expected to remain relatively stable.
      • Several positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region:

      • Approximately 80 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 68%
        • Wood product manufacturing (NAICS 321): 32%

    • Capitale-Nationale Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Capitale-Nationale region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Capitale-Nationale region:

      • Approximately 60 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 85%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 15%

    • Centre-du-Québec Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Centre-du-Québec region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Several positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Centre-du-Québec region:

      • Approximately 40 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%

    • Chaudière-Appalaches Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Chaudière - Appalaches region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Chaudière - Appalaches region:

      • Approximately 100 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Wood product manufacturing (NAICS 321): 46%
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 38%
        • Transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49): 16%

    • Côte-Nord Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Côte-Nord and Nord-du-Québec regions for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Côte-Nord and Nord-du-Québec regions:

      • Approximately 340 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 89%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 5%

    • Estrie Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Estrie region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Several positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Estrie region:

      • Approximately 50 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 88%
        • Paper manufacturing (NAICS 322): 12%

    • Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Gaspésie - Îles-de-la-Madeleine region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Gaspésie - Îles-de-la-Madeleine region:

      • Approximately 70 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%

    • Lanaudière Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Lanaudière region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Lanaudière region:

      • Approximately 70 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49): 56%
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 43%

    • Laurentides Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Laurentides region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Laurentides region:

      • Approximately 140 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%

    • Laval Region Undetermined

      An employment outlook has not been assigned to this occupation in this region due to low levels of employment.

    • Montérégie Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Montérégie region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Montérégie region:

      • Approximately 140 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 66%
        • Primary metal manufacturing (NAICS 331): 13%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 11%
        • Wholesale trade (NAICS 41): 6%

    • Nord-du-Québec Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Côte-Nord and Nord-du-Québec regions for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Côte-Nord and Nord-du-Québec regions:

      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 89%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 5%

    • Outaouais Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Outaouais region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment is expected to remain relatively stable.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Outaouais region:

      • Approximately 160 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%

    • Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Saguenay - Lac-Saint-Jean region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      People in this occupation typically work for companies that operate underground mines, or for companies that provide services to them, such as subcontractors or specialists in mine, shaft, and tunnel construction. Demand therefore depends on activity in the underground mining sector, rather than in open-pit mines. Technological advances such as automation and remote control can also impact the number of workers needed and the skills required.

      Although the situation could change rapidly, this occupation will benefit from the anticipated strength in the mining sector. This will be fueled by several positive factors, including the price of gold, which is expected to remain high due to economic uncertainty, as well as interest in strategic minerals (lithium), which will stimulate exploration and the development of mining projects.

      While mining deposits are mainly found in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec and Côte-Nord, fly-in, fly-out services and accommodations are often offered at remote work sites.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Saguenay - Lac-Saint-Jean region:

      • Approximately 240 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 68%
        • Transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49): 13%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 10%
        • Forestry and logging (NAICS 113, 1153): 5%

  • OntarioVery limited

    The employment outlook will be Very limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in Ontario for the 2025-2027 period.

    The following factors contributed to this outlook:

    • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
    • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
    • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

    What Types of Employers Are Out There?

    • Metal ore mining 
    • A smaller proportion in support activities for mining 

    What are the Main Trends Affecting Employment?

    • Planned mine closures in northern Ontario
    • Over the longer term, the growing clean technology sector will boost the demand for certain raw materials

    What Skills Do I Need to Succeed?

    • Common Core training

    What Other Information Will I Find Helpful?

    • The majority of underground metal ore mines are located in northern Ontario, which has the highest concentration of these miners
    • Automation and technology are playing a more significant role in the mining industry.

    Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in Ontario:

    • Approximately 9,050 people work in this occupation.
    • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
      • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 94%
    • 60% of underground production and development miners work all year, while 40% work only part of the year, compared to 63% and 37% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 42 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.
    • Less than 5% of underground production and development miners are self-employed compared to an average of 15% for all occupations.
    • The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:
      • Men: more than 95% compared to 52% for all occupations
      • Women: less than 5% compared to 48% for all occupations
    • The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:
      • no high school diploma: 15% compared to 9% for all occupations
      • high school diploma or equivalent: 41% compared to 25% for all occupations
      • apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 21% compared to 8% for all occupations
      • college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 21% compared to 22% for all occupations
      • bachelor's degree: less than 5% compared to 24% for all occupations
      • university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 13% for all occupations

    Regional outlooks

    • Kitchener–Waterloo–Barrie Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Kitchener - Waterloo - Barrie region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Kitchener - Waterloo - Barrie region:

      • Approximately 50 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 79%
        • Chemical manufacturing (NAICS 325): 21%

    • London Region Undetermined

      An employment outlook has not been assigned to this occupation in this region due to low levels of employment.

    • Northeast Region Very limited

      The employment outlook will be Very limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Northeast region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Northeast region:

      • Approximately 6,350 people work in this occupation.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%

    • Northwest Region Very limited

      The employment outlook will be Very limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Northwest region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Northwest region:

      • Approximately 730 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%

    • Ottawa Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Ottawa region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • Several positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Ottawa region:

      • Approximately 30 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%

    • Stratford–Bruce Peninsula Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Stratford - Bruce Peninsula region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Stratford - Bruce Peninsula region:

      • Approximately 200 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%

    • Toronto Region Very limited

      The employment outlook will be Very limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Toronto region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Toronto region:

      • Approximately 70 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 81%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 19%

    • Windsor-Sarnia Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Windsor - Sarnia region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • Several positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Windsor - Sarnia region:

      • Approximately 70 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): more than 95%

  • ManitobaLimited

    The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in Manitoba for the 2025-2027 period.

    The following factors contributed to this outlook:

    • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
    • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
    • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.
    • Demand for this occupation is driven by global commodity prices and demand for critical minerals for clean energy transition. 
    • Key trends in this occupation include automation and robotics involving autonomous drilling, loader trucks, drones, and haulage that operates with minimal worker intervention.
    • Jobs are concentrated in the Parklands and North regions. The Southwest region is home to the province's only potash mine.

    Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in Manitoba:

    • Approximately 1,200 people work in this occupation.
    • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
      • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 76%
      • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 20%
    • 63% of underground production and development miners work all year, while 37% work only part of the year, compared to 65% and 35% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 43 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.
    • The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:
      • Men: more than 95% compared to 53% for all occupations
      • Women: less than 5% compared to 47% for all occupations
    • The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:
      • no high school diploma: 20% compared to 12% for all occupations
      • high school diploma or equivalent: 60% compared to 31% for all occupations
      • apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 13% compared to 12% for all occupations
      • college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: less than 5% compared to 17% for all occupations
      • bachelor's degree: less than 5% compared to 20% for all occupations
      • university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: n/a

    Regional outlooks

    • North Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the North region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the North region:

      • Approximately 630 people work in this occupation.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 90%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 6%

    • Parklands Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Parklands region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Parklands region:

      • Approximately 630 people work in this occupation.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 90%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 6%

    • Southeast Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Southeast region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • Several positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Southeast region:

      • Approximately 30 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): more than 95%

    • Southwest Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Southwest region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Southwest region:

      • Approximately 70 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 93%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 7%

    • Winnipeg Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Winnipeg region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Winnipeg region:

      • Approximately 80 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 72%
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 23%

  • SaskatchewanGood

    The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in Saskatchewan for the 2025-2027 period.

    The following factors contributed to this outlook:

    • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
    • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
    • The mining industry in Saskatchewan is projected to have a heavy demand for workers, up to 15,000 over the next decade driven by ambitious plans for growth of the industry and the aging workforce.
    • Having 27 of the 34 critical minerals, provincial and federal investment in the province's mining sector to make it a leader in critical mineral production will support jobs for mining workers.
    • Major projects expected to launch in 2026 and 2027 will boost job growth in this occupation. BHP's Jansen Stage 1 is set to create 600 jobs, while the McIlvenna Bay copper mine will require about 400 full-time workers. 
    • Investment in automation and digitization of underground extraction activities for increased efficiency, productivity and safety may impact a few jobs and more so job functions and skill requirements for some workers. 

    Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in Saskatchewan:

    • Approximately 2,850 people work in this occupation.
    • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
      • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 83%
      • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 9%
    • 66% of underground production and development miners work all year, while 34% work only part of the year, compared to 65% and 35% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 44 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.
    • Less than 5% of underground production and development miners are self-employed compared to an average of 16% for all occupations.
    • The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:
      • Men: more than 95% compared to 53% for all occupations
      • Women: less than 5% compared to 47% for all occupations
    • The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:
      • no high school diploma: 10% compared to 11% for all occupations
      • high school diploma or equivalent: 64% compared to 33% for all occupations
      • apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 19% compared to 15% for all occupations
      • college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 6% compared to 17% for all occupations
      • bachelor's degree: less than 5% compared to 18% for all occupations
      • university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 7% for all occupations

    Regional outlooks

    • Northern Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Northern region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Northern region:

      • Approximately 680 people work in this occupation.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 83%
        • Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211, 213): 8%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 5%

    • Prince Albert Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Prince Albert region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Prince Albert region:

      • Approximately 680 people work in this occupation.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 83%
        • Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211, 213): 8%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 5%

    • Regina–Moose Mountain Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Regina - Moose Mountain region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Several positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Regina - Moose Mountain region:

      • Approximately 90 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 79%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 21%

    • Saskatoon–Biggar Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Saskatoon - Biggar region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Saskatoon - Biggar region:

      • Approximately 1,220 people work in this occupation.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 82%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 15%

    • Swift Current–Moose Jaw Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Swift Current - Moose Jaw region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Swift Current - Moose Jaw region:

      • Approximately 90 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): more than 95%

    • Yorkton–Melville Region Good

      The employment outlook will be Good for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Yorkton - Melville region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Yorkton - Melville region:

      • Approximately 380 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 78%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 8%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 7%

  • AlbertaLimited

    The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in Alberta for the 2025-2027 period.

    The following factors contributed to this outlook:

    • Employment is expected to remain relatively stable.
    • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
    • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.
    • Thermal coal mining operations have greatly declined in the past few years, as energy producers in Alberta have shifted away from coal consumption.
    • Proposed new coal mining projects and expansion of existing metallurgical coal operations may possibly create some employment opportunities in the long-term.

    Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in Alberta:

    • Approximately 2,800 people work in this occupation.
    • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
      • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 63%
      • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 22%
      • Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211): 6%
      • Construction (NAICS 23): 6%
    • 42% of underground production and development miners work all year, while 57% work only part of the year, compared to 61% and 39% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 38 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.
    • Less than 5% of underground production and development miners are self-employed compared to an average of 15% for all occupations.
    • The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:
      • Men: 87% compared to 53% for all occupations
      • Women: 13% compared to 47% for all occupations
    • The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:
      • no high school diploma: 18% compared to 10% for all occupations
      • high school diploma or equivalent: 50% compared to 28% for all occupations
      • apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 16% compared to 13% for all occupations
      • college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 11% compared to 19% for all occupations
      • bachelor's degree: less than 5% compared to 21% for all occupations
      • university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 9% for all occupations

    Regional outlooks

    • Athabasca–Grande Prairie–Peace River Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Athabasca - Grande Prairie - Peace River region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.
      • Thermal coal mining operations have greatly declined in the past few years, as energy producers in Alberta have shifted away from coal consumption.
      • Proposed new coal mining projects and expansion of existing metallurgical coal operations may possibly create some employment opportunities in the long-term.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Athabasca - Grande Prairie - Peace River region:

      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 65%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 35%

    • Banff–Jasper–Rocky Mountain House Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Banff - Jasper - Rocky Mountain House region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.
      • Thermal coal mining operations have greatly declined in the past few years, as energy producers in Alberta have shifted away from coal consumption.
      • Proposed new coal mining projects and expansion of existing metallurgical coal operations may possibly create some employment opportunities in the long-term.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Banff - Jasper - Rocky Mountain House region:

      • Approximately 80 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 65%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 35%

    • Calgary Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Calgary region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.
      • Thermal coal mining operations have greatly declined in the past few years, as energy producers in Alberta have shifted away from coal consumption.
      • Proposed new coal mining projects and expansion of existing metallurgical coal operations may possibly create some employment opportunities in the long-term.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Calgary region:

      • Approximately 90 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 55%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 27%
        • Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211, 213): 18%

    • Edmonton Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Edmonton region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.
      • Thermal coal mining operations have greatly declined in the past few years, as energy producers in Alberta have shifted away from coal consumption.
      • Proposed new coal mining projects and expansion of existing metallurgical coal operations may possibly create some employment opportunities in the long-term.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Edmonton region:

      • Approximately 110 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 64%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 25%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 11%

    • Lethbridge–Medicine Hat Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Lethbridge - Medicine Hat region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment is expected to remain relatively stable.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.
      • Thermal coal mining operations have greatly declined in the past few years, as energy producers in Alberta have shifted away from coal consumption.
      • Proposed new coal mining projects and expansion of existing metallurgical coal operations may possibly create some employment opportunities in the long-term.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Lethbridge - Medicine Hat region:

      • Approximately 40 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 73%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 27%

    • Wood Buffalo–Cold Lake Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Wood Buffalo - Cold Lake region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.
      • Thermal coal mining operations have greatly declined in the past few years, as energy producers in Alberta have shifted away from coal consumption.
      • Proposed new coal mining projects and expansion of existing metallurgical coal operations may possibly create some employment opportunities in the long-term.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Wood Buffalo - Cold Lake region:

      • Approximately 30 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 53%
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 46%

  • British ColumbiaLimited

    The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in British Columbia for the 2025-2027 period.

    The following factors contributed to this outlook:

    • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
    • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
    • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

    British Columbia has extensive mineral reserves and key projects targeting essential metals and minerals; the growth of the mining sector is driven by demand for critical minerals that are essential for electric vehicles (EVs) and green technologies (such as lithium and copper) and the price of precious metals (such as gold). 

    Over the forecast period from 2025 to 2027, uncertainty related to international trade policies could influence growth in the province's mining industry; in response, both the federal and provincial governments are seeking to fast-track major mining projects to mitigate these challenges. 

    Looking ahead, new mining projects in the North Coast/Nechako, Kootenay, and Thompson-Okanagan economic regions could begin operations later in the forecast period (2027).

    Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in British Columbia:

    • Approximately 4,300 people work in this occupation.
    • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
      • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 75%
      • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 14%
    • 54% of underground production and development miners work all year, while 46% work only part of the year, compared to 61% and 39% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 41 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.
    • Less than 5% of underground production and development miners are self-employed compared to an average of 17% for all occupations.
    • The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:
      • Men: 94% compared to 52% for all occupations
      • Women: 6% compared to 48% for all occupations
    • The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:
      • no high school diploma: 12% compared to 8% for all occupations
      • high school diploma or equivalent: 49% compared to 28% for all occupations
      • apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 25% compared to 13% for all occupations
      • college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 10% compared to 17% for all occupations
      • bachelor's degree: less than 5% compared to 22% for all occupations
      • university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 12% for all occupations

    Regional outlooks

    • Cariboo Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Cariboo region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Cariboo region:

      • Approximately 150 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 67%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 27%
        • Professional, scientific and technical services (NAICS 54): 6%

    • Kootenay Region Moderate

      The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Kootenay region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.
      • Due to the seasonal nature of this occupation, employment opportunities tend to be more favourable during the summer months.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Kootenay region:

      • Approximately 260 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 81%
        • Primary metal manufacturing (NAICS 331): 10%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 9%

    • Lower Mainland–Southwest Region Very limited

      The employment outlook will be Very limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Lower Mainland - Southwest region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Lower Mainland - Southwest region:

      • Approximately 90 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 66%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 22%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 12%

    • Nechako Region Very limited

      The employment outlook will be Very limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Nechako region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Nechako region:

      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 50%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 35%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 15%

    • North Coast Region Very limited

      The employment outlook will be Very limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the North Coast region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the North Coast region:

      • Approximately 80 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 50%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 35%
        • Construction (NAICS 23): 15%

    • Northeast Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Northeast region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Northeast region:

      • Approximately 70 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): more than 95%

    • Thompson–Okanagan Region Limited

      The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Thompson - Okanagan region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Thompson - Okanagan region:

      • Approximately 410 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 88%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 10%

    • Vancouver Island and Coast Region Very limited

      The employment outlook will be Very limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in the Vancouver Island and Coast region for the 2025-2027 period.

      The following factors contributed to this outlook:

      • Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.
      • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
      • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

      Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in the Vancouver Island and Coast region:

      • Approximately 190 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
      • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
        • Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 86%
        • Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 14%

  • Yukon TerritoryUndetermined

    An employment outlook has not been assigned to this occupation in this region due to low levels of employment.

  • Northwest TerritoriesLimited

    The employment outlook will be Limited for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in Northwest Territories for the 2025-2027 period.

    The following factors contributed to this outlook:

    • Employment decline will lead to the loss of some positions.
    • A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.
    • There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.
    • Employment prospects for this occupation follow commodity boom-and-bust cycles.
    • Uncertainty related to international trade adds volatility to international commodity markets and may lead to fast-paced boom-and-bust cycles in the territory's mining industry over the forecast period, 2025-2027.
    • The Northwest Territories' mining sector is predicted to contract over the forecast period due to falling international diamond prices, declining production and closures at the territory's mature diamond mines.
    • The Territory's three diamond mines: Diavik, Gahcho Kué, and Ekati, are expected to close by the end of the decade, which will reduce employment opportunities for this occupation. The Ekati Point Lake site shut down in July 2025, leading to hundreds of job losses.
    • The Diavik mine is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026. The mine offered early voluntary separation to its staff in September 2024.
    • Many employees in this occupation are fly-in fly-out workers and reside outside the territory.

    Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in Northwest Territories:

    • Approximately 100 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.
    • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
      • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 93%
      • Other Commercial Services (NAICS 54-56, 81): 7%
    • 67% of underground production and development miners work all year, while 33% work only part of the year, compared to 71% and 28% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 40 weeks compared to 44 weeks for all occupations.
    • The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:
      • Men: more than 95% compared to 52% for all occupations
      • Women: less than 5% compared to 48% for all occupations
    • The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:
      • no high school diploma: 35% compared to 17% for all occupations
      • high school diploma or equivalent: 45% compared to 26% for all occupations
      • apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 20% compared to 12% for all occupations
      • college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: n/a
      • bachelor's degree: n/a
      • university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: n/a

  • NunavutModerate

    The employment outlook will be Moderate for underground production and development miners (NOC 83100) in Nunavut for the 2025-2027 period.

    The following factors contributed to this outlook:

    • Employment growth will lead to several new positions.
    • Not many positions will become available due to retirements.
    • There are several unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.
    • Employment prospects for this occupation follow commodity boom-and-bust cycles.
    • Uncertainty related to international trade adds volatility to international commodity markets and may lead to fast-paced boom-and-bust cycles in the territory's mining industry over the forecast period, 2025-2027.
    • In 2025, Nunavut's mining industry has benefited from elevated gold and silver prices and increased investment in these commodities, which may open up new employment opportunities.
    • Nunavut's metal ore mining industry has expanded rapidly since 2009. However, temporarily reduced activities at the Mary River iron ore mine in 2025, related to the Steensby railway project, limit job prospects at the start of the forecast period.
    • Many employees in this occupation are fly-in fly-out workers and reside outside the territory.

    Here are some key facts about underground production and development miners in Nunavut:

    • Underground production and development miners mainly work in the following sectors:
      • Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 93%
      • Other Commercial Services (NAICS 54-56, 81): 7%
    • 40% of underground production and development miners work all year, while 60% work only part of the year, compared to 72% and 28% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 31 weeks compared to 44 weeks for all occupations.
    • The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:
      • Men: more than 95% compared to 51% for all occupations
      • Women: less than 5% compared to 49% for all occupations
    • The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:
      • no high school diploma: 56% compared to 37% for all occupations
      • high school diploma or equivalent: n/a
      • apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a
      • college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: n/a
      • bachelor's degree: n/a
      • university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: n/a

Related links

Canadian Occupational Projection System (COPS) - Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC)

Labour Market Information Survey
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